Great Bulgarian inventions - and all of them are familiar to almost every earthling and we do not think about the fact that they were all invented in Bulgaria.
These 23 great inventions of the Bulgarians are a special meaning, without them it would now be difficult to pose: the space of the Internet and social networks, road safety, the morning breakfast or dinner, reading newspapers, nuclear safety and security in general, the work of the special services of the world calendar settings on your computer etc.
23 great inventions of the Bulgarians and therefore are called great , because they have completely changed our lives for the better, and the other made it special.
23 Great Bulgaria of the invention include and achievements of Bulgarian discoverers .Bulgarian invention and discovery touched, it seems, of all possible conceivable areas of human existence.
Yes, we must admit, we owe much to the Bulgarian people and its inventors. Say thank you - the great Bulgarian people!
But it was not there, the Bulgarians were not satisfied with these inventions of the 20th and went on. 200-300 applications for inventions submitted in Bulgaria each year, but only among the 50 of them, only 70% receive a patent.
Say at once, and clarify the picture for the opinion of critics - this list is not complete and can be easily changed!
1. Bulgarian yoghurt
In the first place, the most famous in Bulgaria and abroad, product, and glorified themselves Bulgarians and the country. It Kiselev mlyako (sour milk or Bulgarian yogurt).
The inventor of sour-milk bacteria, which gave light Kiselev mlyako considered Dr. Stamen Grigorov .
2. computer (electronic vycheslitelnaya machine)
Perhaps someone will say from the Internet and gadget lovers, social networks ( VKontakte and Facebook ) that the author made a mistake with the second place, it was necessary, they say, to give the first place.
Well, okay, I think, that this is not just a big mistake and a vital decision.
Thus, under the second important invention is beloved by all of us great and mighty - the computer (PC) - then he was a great and worked slowly, but what's there?
Internet did not yet exist. But in the future, (our present) has given rise to: notebooks (laptops), netbooks, and tablets and other gadgets, including telephone (EPL, etc.). The inventor of the computer, consider John Vincent Atanasoff , (it is believed that he first invented and then patented a computer in 1939).
3. Electronic clock
Well, what is the third?
The third will be digital watch.Oh, and do not be surprised since the first prototype was first hours electronic watch.
And they created the Bulgarian - Petr Petrov .
The third will be digital watch.Oh, and do not be surprised since the first prototype was first hours electronic watch.
And they created the Bulgarian - Petr Petrov .
4. The most distant planet from the Sun.
This invention - not quite in the full sense of the invention, refers to the section of discovery - it is the most distant planet from the sun.
It is located in the constellation Streltsa, which is located at a distance from our Sun in 5 thousand light-years.
Opened planet Bulgarian professor and astronomer Dimitar Sasselov (Dimitar D. Sselov).
It is located in the constellation Streltsa, which is located at a distance from our Sun in 5 thousand light-years.
Opened planet Bulgarian professor and astronomer Dimitar Sasselov (Dimitar D. Sselov).
5. photocopier
Fifth was the invention of photocopiers .
Invented it in 1937 (that was before the invention of computers ), the inventor became - Academician Georgi Nadzhakov .
The work of this office is hard to imagine without a scanner and a printer, thanks to the Bulgarians!
6. Cyrillic
Established in the IX century with vyatymi Cyril and Methodius , today Cyrillic is the third official alphabet in the European Union.
Krillitsa combines a culture and tradition of all Slavic peoples of Europe. Without krillitsy now would be unthinkable education, reading and publication of books and other things, so much influence on our modern life.
The seventh invention of the Bulgarians
Douglas Aircraft
The seventh invention relates to aeronautics or as they say now to the aircraft. Most first transport plane Douglas DC-3 (Douglas DC-3 or Bulgarian Dglas DS-3) has invented a team led by Chief Designer Asen Yordanov .
The eighth invention of the Bulgarians
Airbag
The eighth invention became - airbag (airbag) or vzdushna vzglavnitsa (air bag) . Without it difficult now to imagine a normal car and the safety of it while driving and emergency situations on the road. It was created in the 50s for the safety of passengers in their vehicles in case of an accident. Creator already known to us - Asen Yordanov .
The ninth invention of the Bulgarians
Telephone Secretary
Telephone Secretary- great-grandfather of the current t Telephony Secretary, giving the opportunity to talk to several people who invented Asen Yordanov.
The tenth invention of the Bulgarians
contraceptives
Contraceptives - is that in many ways changed the modern life of men and women who make sex quite different. Inventor protivozochatochnyh funds is of Bulgarian origin Jew Karl Dzherasi .
The eleventh invention of the Bulgarians
Engine module ship Eagle
Jet engines of the lunar module Eagle , which made possible the landing on the planet's surface from the moon ships Armstrong and Aldrin were invented by Dr. Ivan nochevoy , Bulgarian.
The twelfth invention of the Bulgarians
The first female fighter pilot
The first woman in the world, participating in combat missions on the aircraft during the Balkan War. Her name - Raina Kasabova , Bulgarian nationality.
The thirteenth invention of the Bulgarians
Space food (space to store)
A third country, registered in the United Nations (UN), which sent food into space after the United States and the Soviet Union - was Bulgaria. Bulgarian space food invented by scientists from the Institute of Cryobiology and lyophilization.
Here we must mention the name of academician Tsvetan Tsvetkov . The team of Professor Tsvetan Tsvetkov developed biotechnology cold preservation and drying of organic materials in the vacuum.
The fourteenth invention of the Bulgarians
The use of solar energy - among Bulgarians received global recognition through Dimitar Chernev for his invention of batteries for solar energy . His invention was a pioneer in the use of solar energy for heating and cooling.
The fifteenth invention of the Bulgarians
Sixth heart tone
The opening of the sixth tone of the heart helps to restore the heart rhythm and avoid diagnostic errors in the work of the heart. He found Professor Ivan Miev , Bulgarian.
Sixth tone heart - this is the first discovery in the Bulgarian medicine.
The sixteenth invention of the Bulgarians
The medicine of snowdrop
Nivalin - a drug that is extracted from the marsh podsnezhnika.On helps in the treatment of cerebral palsy, neurological disorders relating to the central and peripheral nervous system. The drug Nivelin (NIVELIN) founded in 1956 by Prof. Dr. Dimitar Paskov ( Dimitar Paskov ), Bulgarian.
The seventeenth invention of the Bulgarians
Transmission
In models of Suzuki (Suzuki), Honda (Honda), Renault (Renault), Toyota (Toyota) usedautomatic transmission invented Rumen Antonov .
The eighteenth invention of the Bulgarians
The world's first "Antioruzhie"
Bulgarian engineer Yuri Markov invented a unique "anitoruzhie" ( antiorzhie ). A device with a pocket knife in size and it is able to detect all explosives and firearms from a distance of more than 10 meters, even through a concrete fence. Metal product weighs less than 500 grams. So in the world under the trade mark SNIFFEX.
So called because it detects ions of nitrogen dioxide, which is a part of almost all types of explosives. The device does not need to be recharged for three years, because it is mainly used by terrestrial magnetism and the bipolarity of the human body and also uses its own little energy potential. The invention has no analogues in the world. It was patented in the US and Europe.
The nineteenth invention of the Bulgarians
Talking Book for the Blind
Bulgarian students in the United States ranked first in the competition for the creation of models - a digital talking books for the blind . 23-year-old from Sofia Luchezar Tsvetanov ( Lachezar Tsvetanov ). He studied at the Department of Industrial Design at the University of Bridgeport, Conn.
His model has been selected as the best project among 146 students from 28 design schools.When deploying a silver lid talking books, it reaches the size of a conventional book. The buttons of different shapes along the edges allow readers to experience the blind fingers page.
The twentieth invention of the Bulgarians
The revolution in the translation
Engineer Koichi Mitev made a revolution in interlingual communication, creating his own method.
"Cross-language translation of computer method" - is an algorithm of digital coding of human speech. With it achieved communication in the native language in real-time without the presence of an interpreter.
A device that converts digital codes across the chip, built-in phone headset. The invention Engineer Koichi Miteva received in Bulgaria a great reward "John Atanasoff" and were put on public display twice. For the first time at the exhibition inventions and innovations "Evrointellekt-2003" and the second time on 21 minutes''s Inpex "Innovation World's Fair in the United States in 2005.
The twenty-first invention of the Bulgarians
The Lord of the atoms
In 1950, at the Geneva Conference in the US, scientists announced that they have a reliablesystem of registration of nuclear explosions anywhere in the world and the Soviet Union agree to a moratorium on the testing of nuclear weapons in the atmosphere. The basis for the existing US nuclear explosions monitoring system is a mysterious physical phenomena EMP (electromagnetic pulse).
Back in 1962 the first information about this appears in the American press: "the exceptional role that carries this opening to US safety and security in the world", and the publication of reports the name of the author - Professor Dr. Christo Christie (Krsto Krastev)
The twenty-second invention of the Bulgarians
The first treatment of gold in the world
The necropolis near Varna few gold objects have been found, whose age dates back to 6000 years. Modern science has recognized in them the oldest objects in the world , of the gold objects that have been exposed to the treatment .
The twenty-third invention of the Bulgarians
Bulgarian calendar
for several millennia BC Proto-Bulgarians have created one of the most accurate systems for measuring the length of the Earth year - Bulgarian Calendar . This ancient calendar was created by the ancestors of the modern Bulgarians ( proto-Bulgarians ) and is recognized by UNESCO as one of the most accurate in the world.
The ancient Bulgarian calendar invention Bulgarians
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